Global Warming A Potential Solution - 1330 Words

Bioremediation: A potential solution to reduce our footprint Industrialized societies are now tormented by several pollution problems that were largely unknown prior to WWII. Prominent among these problems is environmental pollution of xenobiotic synthetic chemicals that fail to be recycled by microorganism and may be biomagnified with destructive effects. Also, deforestation, land conversion, overhunting and the burning of fossil fuels are other human’s activities that impact negatively our ecosystem. Contributing to global warming, the devastation of the coral reefs, wildlife reduction, soil erosion and pollution. Contributing to global warming, the devastation of the coral reefs, wildlife reduction, soil erosion and pollution. An†¦show more content†¦Microbial metabolism in soils is essential for maintaining soil fertility and for plant growth. Bioremediation involves the use of microorganisms to remove pollutants. For bioremediation to be considered as an applicable technology for cleanup of a pollutant, it is necessary to show that the chemical or chemical mixture is biodegradable and that the process of bioremediation will not result in an inconvenient ecological side effects. However, various factors influence the ecological proliferation and functioning of microbial populations. Microorganism have upper and lower tolerance limits as well as optima in respect to temperature, radiation, pressure, salinity, water activity, pH, and redox potential. These factors are the same ones that limits the power of bioremediation as a technique to reduce the accumulation of pollutants. The two general approaches to bioremediation approaches are environmental modification, such as through nutrient application and aeration, and the addiction of appropriate xenobiotic degraders by seeding. The end products of affective bioremediation include water and carbon dioxide that are nontoxic and can be accommodated without harm to the environment. Using bioremediation to remove pollutants is inexpensive compared to physical methods for decontaminating the environment. Whereas conventional technologies call for moving large quantities of toxic waste-contaminated soil to incinerators, bioremediationShow MoreRelatedProfessor Richard S. Lindzen Is Among Those Who See Climate1265 Words   |  6 Pagesthe Earth’s warming. There are a number of factors that need to be considered when finding the causes of warming including the sun, clouds, oceans, orbital variations of the Earth, none of which are fully understood which leads to a lack of evidence supporting the idea that CO 2 emissions are the primary reason for warming (Lindzen, 6). Earth s climate has always fluctuated in temperature from warmth and cold, and the measurements/recordings from the twentieth century rise in global temperature isRead MoreGlobal Warming: Contemporary Issues Companion1526 Words   |  7 Pages(IPCC), a group of scientific experts assembled by the United Nations, released a frightening report on the potential consequences of the climate phenomenon known as global warming. The panel found that the 1990s had been the warmest decade on record and predicted that temperatures will rise anywhere from 2.5 to 10.4 degrees around the world over the next century, causing changes to global weather patterns. Indeed, unusual and frequently destructive weather had been occurring around the globe: twenty-sevenRead MoreGlobal Warming Argumentative Essay1439 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal Warming: Myth or Fact? The Global Warming theory has become increasingly popular over the past few years. Citizens of the world are being encouraged to be more environmentally conscious by others including politicians, celebrities, and world organizations. The problem with the theory lies in the fact that it has become more and more controversial as it gains publicity and attention. The basic concept behind this theory is that the earth was made with a balance of â€Å"greenhouse gasses†Read MoreSolutions to Eliminate the Threats of Global Warming1595 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal Warming Introduction Global Warming is the biggest threat to Earth, as we know it, and scientists are universal in their conclusions: this problem is here, it is growing, and only new science can stop its expansion. The threat of global warming is an elusive one, because there has never been a precedent for humanity being able to change its own environment until the spark of the Industrial Revolution. The burning of fossil fuels, which are essential to most forms of human power, releasesRead MoreGlobal Warming Argumentative Paper1598 Words   |  7 PagesGlobal Warming: Myth or Fact? PHI 103: Informal Logic October 25, 2009 Global Warming: Myth or Fact? Thesis: The Global Warming theory has become increasingly popular over the past few years. Citizens of the world are being encouraged to be more environmentally conscious by others including politicians, celebrities, and world organizations. The problem with the theory lies in the fact that it has become more and more controversial as it gains publicity and attention. The basic conceptRead MoreGlobal Warming : The Rise Of The Earth s Average Surface Temperature Essay1533 Words   |  7 PagesLinzi Smith Patrick Wilson English 1101 4 December 2016 Global Warming Global warming can be defined as the rise of the â€Å"Earth’s average surface temperature† (Riebeek par. 2). Many scientists focus their careers on researching the causes, effects, and solutions of this phenomenon. While global warming is still considered highly controversial topic, there is research and statistics that help explain global warming is happening. Global warming is significant to not only to the lives of people todayRead MoreGlobal Warming And Climate Change974 Words   |  4 Pagesabout global warming, whether it is true or false. Is there evidence to prove that global warming has impacted the climate due to the rise in the earth’s temperature? Climate change is a problem that is worldwide that should be reviewed. The rise in the earth’s temperature has caused some impact to the weather and climate changes to many places worldwide. This rise in temperature has the potential of causing drastic changes to the earth in many ways. It i s time to view the global warming concernsRead MoreThe Role Of Anthropocene And Its Effects On The World1146 Words   |  5 Pageshalf of Earth s terrestrial surface has been altered due to human activity, resulting in drastic deforestation, erosion and loss of topsoil, biodiversity loss, and extinction (Marine Bio, 2016). Global warming is the biggest problem that Earth is facing at this moment. Some causes and effects of global warming are deforestation, ocean acidification, burning of fossil fuels, and greenhouse gas emissions. Through the burning of fossil fuels, we are reversing geological history. During the Gulf oil spillRead MoreDesertification,Drought and Loss of Arable Land Due to Global Warming567 Words   |  3 PagesGlobal warming refers to a clear and constant increase in the temperature of the earth’s climate. Scientists agreed that there are several reasons caused the global warming. For example, human activities, such as mining, industry and agriculture contributed to release the carbon from soil. Soil is rich in precipitated carbon content it saved thousands years ago, and green house effect. United Nations held many conferences to discuss global warming, control it and eliminate it, many decisions madeRead MoreThe Problem Of Global Warming1430 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal Warming in the United Stated Global warming is no longer just a prediction it is actually happening. It is undisputed that the average temperature at the surface of Earth has increased over the past century by 1 degree Fahrenheit, with both the air and the oceans warming. Since 1880, when people in many locations first began to keep temperature records, the 25 warmest years have all occurred within the last 28 years. The problem is that if we keep on hurting our own environment and ecosystems

Analysis Of The Big Red Essay - 2130 Words

General Marshall’s observations revealed that there are two groups of combat soldiers who don’t perform as expected; one being those who intentionally miss, while the other never even fired their weapon. (Marshal 23) As a disclaimer to explain away some of the second group, during an engagement it might not always be a tactical choice to fire one’s weapon. A soldier might accidentally hit his own units, reveal his position, be unable to make a clear enough shot, or be facing suppressive fire from the enemy. (Dark) In the context of the study the second group is looked at over the entire campaign, rather than firefight by firefight. A prime cinematic example of a soldier who can’t fire his weapon comes from the war film The Big Red One where one of the best marksmen in the division during training cannot bring himself to pull the trigger once in combat. This fear of killing sounds absolutely ludicrous for a soldier, but I’ve seen it myself. During c ombat exercises we were loaded out with real weapons that fired simunition, essentially a paintball projected by gunpowder. In the beginning of the training exercise, not too many people were thrilled about getting shot, as it hurt quite a lot. Most people would take cover and refuse to leave, others would wildly fire about, hoping the aggressors would become discouraged. After several tries at this, nearly all of us got used to the idea of being shot at, and shooting back. It simply stopped bothering us so much. Advanced trainingShow MoreRelatedCharacter Analysis Of Rita Hayworths Shawshanks Redemption 1362 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Æ' TABLE OF CONTENTS PERSONAL RESPONSE: SUPPORTED OPINION PARAGRAPH 2 SOP: WOULD YOU RECOMMEND THIS BOOK TO A FRIEND? LITERACY ANALYSIS: SETTING 3 PARAGRAPH 1 PARAGRAPH 2 LITERACY ANALYSIS: POINT OF VIEW 4 PARAGRAPH 1 PARAGRAPH 2 â€Æ' PERSONAL RESPONSE || SOP I would strongly recommend Rita Hayworth and Shawshanks Redemption, a novella written by Stephen King to a friend because of it’s incredibly entertaining components, excitingly surprising twists and wonderfully deliberate character developmentsRead MoreA Swot Analysis Of Red Bull1466 Words   |  6 Pageshelp improve the strategy of Red Bull in the United Kingdom over the next 20 years, it will be reasonable to consider a SWOT analysis of the company within its industry, then funnel it to a PEST analysis within the given nation, UK. This way, using Porter’s 5 Forces to back up its influence within the given market can better support it. Therefore, constructing four scenarios based on 2 independent factors will be feasible. SWOT Analysis Strengths: †¢ Market Leader – Red Bull maintains its lead asRead MoreCase Analysis Of Callaway Golf Company1726 Words   |  7 PagesCase Analysis of Callaway Golf Company Callaway Golf Company is considered a leader of the golf equipment industry through its development of technologically advanced golf clubs that compensated for the most amateur players with poor swings and helping them achieve a better golf game with the introduction of Big Bertha in 1990 and launched Callaway Golf Company forward at great speed into notoriety of the golfing community (Gamble, 2000). This analysis will thoroughly dive into the many parts ofRead MoreAmerican Red Cross ~ Strategic Case Analysis Purpose Essay examples732 Words   |  3 PagesAMERICAN RED CROSS ~ Strategic Case Analysis Purpose I. Statement Of Facts American Red Cross is a organization that was founded in 1881 by Clara Barton. It has established itself as the most well known emergency relief organization devoted to the care of war victims, disaster victims, and the suffering world wide. People can attain community services hours through the American Red Cross as well as benefit from the health and safety programs offered each year. American Red Cross is the largestRead MoreJudo Stategy754 Words   |  4 PagesChonlaros Rattanataros ID # 5202040142 MK.601 Economic Analysis (Part II) Homework II – Judo in Action 1. In each of the four cases, does the entrant or challenger (i.e. Softsoap, Red Bull, supermarkets, Freeserve) have a competitive advantage when they market? Would they if the incumbents imitated their product offerings immediately? Softsoap According to the time of the case, bar soap is the product which is the market leader until late 1977, Minnetonka release Soap Machine that is the first timeRead MoreSupply an d Deman Analysis for Red Bull1235 Words   |  5 PagesRed Bull Demand and Supply Analysis Red bull is an energy drink composed by caffeine, taurine, glucoronolactone, B group vitamins, sucrose and glucose and alpine spring water. Thanks to this unique combination of ingredients, Red Bull vitalizes body and mind. This drink is originally from Australia where it is produced and distributed in over twenty countries including USA, Mexico, New Zealand, South Africa and Eastern and Western Europe. Finding the right target group for this drink isRead MoreThe Professional Sports League Baseball954 Words   |  4 Pagesthere is a lot of financial disparity between small market and large market teams in Major League Baseball. Moneyball: The Art of Winning an Unfair Game is a novel about how an unlikely general manager, Billy Beane, used unconventional statistical analysis to enable the Oakland Athletics to outplay much wealthier teams in the league. The problem faced by Beane and the Athletics was competing against large-market teams that were able to afford the services of the â€Å"best players† in the league. ThroughRead MoreEquity and Discrimination at Big Red Kangaroo Airlines1389 Words   |  5 PagesEmployment relations case study Equity and discrimination at Big Red Kangaroo Airlines 1. Introduction The modern day airline industry is a highly complex and dynamic industry, characterized by numerous elements. For instance, the airline industry is now, unlike its inception period, populated by privately owned companies, rather than state owned enterprises. Then, the airline sector is marked by high levels of financial resource consumption, employment concerns or pollution complaintsRead MoreRed Bull By Functional Beverages From The Far East1386 Words   |  6 PagesRed bull Inspired by functional beverages from the Far East, Dietrich Mateschitz founded Red Bull in the mid 1980 s. He created the formula of Red Bull Energy Drink and developed the unique marketing concept of Red Bull. Currently, Red Bull is available in more than 167 countries and around 50 billion cans of Red Bull have been consumed so far. In terms of further expansion, Red Bull is targeting the core market of the USA and growth markets in the Far East, while also focusing on the continuedRead MoreThe Bright Radis h Greenhouse Experiment : How Does Different Colors Of Light Affect The Growth Of Radishes?1161 Words   |  5 Pagesto crest, or trough to trough. Studies have shown that red lights incident absorbed the most after the reflected light was absorbed into the plant s chloroplasts. This led me to choose the color of red for the cellophane which I thought would be the best choice Hypothesis: If the cellophane color is red, then the radishes would most likely grow the most. Recently, I had read an article on how different colored light affect plant growth. Red supposedly released some substance that improved the growth

Software in Presence of Imperfect Debugging †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Software in Presence of Imperfect Debugging. Answer: Introduction: The new system, which is taken into consideration, is a national medical supply chain. The system would be involving different types of facility from ordering a medicine to buying equipment, which are medical field, oriented. In the process of implementing there are different issue which can be faced, one of the most important issue is the proper working and making the system user friendly so that anybody can access the system and take advantage of it. The stakeholders are the person who are directly or indirectly involved in the sharing of the National Medical Supply System (Eskerod, Huemann and Ringhofer 2015). The various stakeholders involved in the National Medical Supply system include the Chief Pharmacist who would look into the matters of the requirement of new types of supply. The administrators involved with the system are also the stakeholders of the National Medical Supply system as they deal with the system to request changes in the quantity and the type of supply received. Moreover, the patients hold the major portion of the stakeholder group as they are the final recipient of the drugs and equipments. The external stakeholders also include the suppliers of the requirements as well as the financial community. Furthermore, the competitors are also a part of the external stakeholders. The hospitals and the medical clinics are also considered as the major stakeholders. Moreover, people who regularly monitor the informati on regarding the usage of supplies are also included in the stakeholders list. The distribution clerks as their duty is to utilize the system to record the arrival of the supplies. Moreover, the shipment dealers of the drugs and equipments also share the major stakeholder list. The distribution clerks who are responsible for updating the system software upon the arrival of the supplies to the main pharmacy also comprise the stakeholders of the National Medical Supply System in Fiji. The ordering department also comprises the stakeholders list. They are responsible for the proper planning of the order in consideration to the current stock of the supply chain in the main pharmacy. The software team that works for the proper maintenance of the system software also form a part of the stakeholders list. Moreover, the doctors and nurses also comprise the stakeholders list as they prescribe the medicines to the patients. The functional requirement of the system, which can be taken into consideration, is the authentication of the user. The user would be provided with a user name and password, which would be accessible from their end only. This enhances the sector of the security, which can be applied to the system. The system provides a security measure to safeguard the database. The database can be considered as one of the most vital areas, which requires one of the most advanced security measures due to the factor that the overall working of the system is directly dependent upon it. The software, which is being used by the system, should be updated occasionally so that the latest version is available and it would be affecting the security of the system so that any type of illegal activity is not performed within the internal working of the system. In any system the security of the data and the maintenance are the most vital aspects, which plays a dominating role in the overall functionality of the s ystem. The system can be considered to be very much user friendly in a way by which the user can easily get access to the product in a simple and organized manner. In most of the time, people tend to move towards system, which give them an ease of going through the different product and accordingly order the product. The above stated system can be considered to be very much reliable also taking into consideration the online payment option by which the user would be involving different personal details. These type of details can be of importance to the user so it is the responsibility of the system to safe guard the data. Global Requirements This kind of system is of utmost importance not only to the medical practitioners but also to the general pupil as they are the ones who finally utilize the drugs and are operated with the aid of such medical equipments. The software also incorporates the maintenance of dosage information and the information is regarding the side effects of the medicines. The various functional requirement of the system includes the various departments that work in collaboration such as to facilitate the smooth functioning of the National Medical Supply system. The medical system of Fiji requires a new information System such that they would manage the supplies of drugs and medical equipments nationwide. The external requirement includes a hardware system with monitor to view the details stored and an input device such as a keyboard. With the implementation of these hardware resources, the software program runs and facilitates the easy maintenance of the records. The system should be so designed as to facilitate the doctors and nurses to obtain information regarding the status of the drugs and equipments available to them. Furthermore, the software should also posses the capability to interact with the external database of the World Health Organization (WHO). The other system functional requirements include the uninterrupted internet connection such t hat the database is accessible at any time. The system requirements include the software that would store the entire information relating to the name, price, and supplier. Moreover, the software should also be capable of storing the number of the stock available and the number of units that are ordered. Proper software is needed to ensure the updation of the records (Kumar et al., 2018). The software should also have provisions for containing the entire details of the drugs regarding its dosage and side effects. Moreover, an inventory manager is also required to manage the stocks. In the overall system, the security of the data, which is stored, and the data of the user when processing an online payment is very much important. This is due to the factor that if there is any activity like stealing of data or personal information, it would be directly affecting the overall working of the system and in major cases, it can be seen that the system is shut down eventually to mitigate the p roblem. In most cases, the user has to be authenticated so that the integrity sector of the website is not hampered and the websites works according to the requirement. The network, which is attached to the system, should be easily accessible due to being an online trade system. If there were any problem in the network, it would be hampering the overall business. Non-Functional requirements There is a huge need for information system so as to manage the supply of drugs and equipments to all the medical clinics and hospitals. The technique of written records caused immense increase in the human error, which would thereby have severe impact on human lives. The other nonfunctional requirements include the visibility of the database and the usage convenience provided to the users. Furthermore, the design of the system should be easy and convenient to handle and operate the request and increase in demand of the clinics and hospitals. In addition to these, an uninterrupted network facility is also required such that the queries regarding the surplus, lack and extra requirements of drugs and medical equipments should be solved. In every system, the user should have the ease to search through the list and get the desired requirement and the need. The main positive point of the system is that it would be more customer oriented where the service which they receive are not so time consuming. The system software should also be incorporated with location detecting system so as to store information about the location of various medical clinics and hospitals. Moreover, the system should also include the provisions to record the arrival of the supplies to the main pharmacy. Moreover, the system design should have backend calculation procedure so as to provide the usage of the supply at each hospital and medical clinic to the Chief Pharmacist. The software also contains the list for supply of new products. The Chief Pharmacist analyzes the need and approves it, and then new products get incorporated in to the new system. The system should also generate a weekly report of the number of supplies currently available and sends to the ordering team so as to facilitate them to plan their orders effectively. Reference Eskerod, P., Huemann, M. and Ringhofer, C., 2015. Stakeholder inclusiveness: Enriching project management with general stakeholder theory.Project Management Journal,46(6), pp.42-53. Kumar, V., Kapur, P.K., Sahni, R. and Shrivastava, A.K., 2018. Testing Time and Effort-Based Successive Release Modeling of a Software in the Presence of Imperfect Debugging. InQuality, IT and Business Operations(pp. 421-434). Springer, Singapore.

Moon Landing Exploratory Essay free essay sample

The space race, during the Cold War, all started with the launch of the first artificial satellite, Sputnik 1. Although this shiny piece of metal ball sent meaningless â€Å"beep-beep† signals back to earth, it had a profound effect on the thinking of citizens and government around the globe, especially on the United States. As tensions and pressures were building, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) was created in 1958, to bring competing military space programs into one effort. Soon, they developed the rockets, built the space capsules and satellites, and hired astronauts to become space men. In addition, the United States government realized there was a new frontier to be explored: the moon. As a result, putting a man on the moon became an official governmental priority and the Apollo moon-landing program was established. In 1969, astronauts Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin were the first humans to walk on the moon. Controversies about the moon landing began shortly after when Bill Kaysing, a moon hoax investigator, published We never went to the Moon: America’s Thirty Billion Swindle in 1974. We will write a custom essay sample on Moon Landing Exploratory Essay or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In addition, an organization called the Flat Earth Society, was the first to accuse NASA of faking the moon landing. Soon after, more and more people, like scientists, professors or amateurs became concerned and wanted the find out the answer: if the moon landing of 1969 was a hoax or a real event. There are five general claims regarding the falsity of the lunar success, each having their own significant proponents and evidences. However, the source of all conspiracies derives from Bill Kaysing. In John Moffet’s FOX documentary: Conspiracy Theory: Did we Land on the Moon? , Bill Kaysing shows strong beliefs that the moon landing was not real due to the following reasons: â€Å"despite the clarity of deep space, the starts were missing from dark lunar skies,† â€Å"the American flag was waving even though there was no ir on the moon,† and â€Å"there was no blast crater beneath the lunar lander† (Moffet). In addition, in Phillip C. Plait’s book, Bad Astronomy: Misconceptions and Misuses Revealed, from Astrology to the Moon Landing â€Å"Hoax,† many other conspiracy theorists argue that the incredibly high temperature of the Moon should have killed the astronauts and the play of light and shadows in the surface indicates that the photos a re faked (Plait 157). These theories all state that the entire world was deceived by the NASA administration and probable the United States government for them to gain the pride and prestige between the lunar landing events. Regardless of the conspiracy theories and the evidences, 94% of the United States population believes the moon landing was a real event, according to Frank Newport’s article, â€Å"Landing a Man on the Moon: The Public’s View. † In Tony Phillip’s article, â€Å"The Great Moon Hoax,† theories are debunked with explanations. He first explains why the pictures taken from the moon did not have stars. He states: â€Å"its difficult to capture something very bright and something else very dim on the same piece of film-typical emulsions† as they â€Å"don’t have enough ‘dynamic setting’† (Phillips). Then he explains why the flags waved despite vacuumed area: â€Å"Not every waving flag needs a breeze-at least not in space. When astronauts were planting the flagpole they rotated it back and forth to better penetrate the lunar soil† (Philips). The article also provides new evidence against the conspiracy theory: the moon rock, Big Muley. In moon rocks, there are isotopes that cannot be found on Earth. â€Å"Even if scientists wanted to make something like a Moon rock by, say, bombarding an Earth rock with high energy atomic nuclei, they couldnt† (Phillips). In addition, Phillip C. Plait agrees with Tony Phillips and comes to the same conclusions. For example he states there are no stars in the picture because, â€Å"The stars are too faint to be seen in the images† (Plait 159). However, unlike Tony Phillips, Plait explains the scientific reasons in depth. He claims astronauts have survived the incredibly high temperature of the Moon due to simple date counting. He explains, â€Å"Moon spins on its axis once every 27 days †¦ [which] means †¦ two weeks of sunlight and two weeks of darkness†¦ the surface doesn’t heat up the instant the sunlight touches it†¦It takes days for the lunar surface to get to its high temperature†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Plait 166). The author of the paper believes the moon landing of 1969 really happened. The main reasons coming to this conclusion s that the lies could not be told by such huge amount of people and the theories can be all explained and understood with a little studying on physics and astronomy. If this were a hoax, more than a handful of people would have spoken up the secret. The author of this paper also believes that the photos and the films from NASA are real evidences, but have been misinterpret ed due to the lack of knowledge on astronomy and physics. This topic still remains to be debated over because the moon landing was one of the magnificent scientific developments in world history.

buy custom Preschool Quality and Child Development essay

buy custom Preschool Quality and Child Development essay Children have been proved to be the fastest learners, especially when at an impressionable age (between 2-6 years). This is the time when most of them attend pre-school. The quality of the pre-school and the experiences gained there are believed to affect the development of children. This development encompasses several areas such as social, literacy, cognitive, communicative development and many more such areas. The social and physical environments of schools are said to influence the positive (or negative) development of children. This is where the term Global Quality comes into play. Global Quality refers to quality that is most likely to support the positive development of children (Cunningham, 2009, p.501). Studies were conducted to investigate the extent to which the quality of pre-school classrooms (social and physical) affected academic, language and literacy skills; and also how they moderated associations between child risk and development. The articles Relating Preschool Q uality to Children's Literacy Development and Quality of Social and Physical Environments in Preschools and Children's Development of Academic, Language, and Literacy Skills have been instrumental in guiding the thought process that let to my individual study. From my observation of the classroom dynamics of about 30 children from two schools, it can be concluded that quality pre-education is important to the development of children and does leave an impact on the kind of behaviour they adopt in later years. Global Quality The study discussed in Relating Preschool Quality to Children's Literacy Development to explore the relationship between literacy environment quality and public preschool children literacy environment quality variability on the literacy development of preschool children was performed on 428 children belonging to 24 different classrooms in a large urban, Midwestern school district. The cultural and economical diversity of the districts student population was well represented by 74% of the sample being African-American children and 80% of the sample being eligible for free meals. (Cunningham, 2009) Measures of Quality The three sources used for data collection for this study were a student assessment referred to as the Teacher Rating of Oral Language and Literacy (TROLL) and two observation surveys; the Early Childhood Environment Rating Scale Revised (ECERS-R) and the Early Language and Literacy Classroom Observation (ELLCO). The TROLL is used to assess important literacy skills like language, reading and writing. The ECERS-R is used to assess the global quality of classrooms with regard to Space and Furnishings, Personal Care Routine, Language/Reasoning, Activities, Interaction, Program Structure Parents and Staff. The ELLCO toolkit is used to assess the quality of the literacy environments with the help of three tools that help determine the extent to which literacy development is supported, they are a Literacy Environment Checklist, a Classroom Observation and a Literacy Activities Rating Scale. However, only the Classroom Observation has been used in the research study conducted.(Cunningh am,2009) Results The ECERS-R yielded a mean score of 212 which indicates mediocre global quality. The ELLCO yielded a mean score of 44.4 which indicates basic literacy environment quality. The TROLL test was conducted on two sets of students students who were eligible for free meals (students at risk) and students who paid in full for their meals (students not at risk). The students at risk had a mean TROLL score of 71.53 (below the 50th percentile) and the students not at risk had a mean TROLL score of 8.44. The t-tests revealed a significant difference between the scores of students with and without risk factors. It has been concluded that influences from a low income background have a negative impact on literacy development and vice versa. (Cunningham, 2009) Conclusion Overall, the global quality of preschools in the Midwestern school district is considered to be mediocre as they provide only basic support for literacy development. The author of the paper suggests that literacy development can be improved by improving the quality of classrooms and Based on all three results it has been found that the literacy development of children can be improved by improving the quality of the literacy environment, involving parents in the learning process, including indoor and outdoor activities and improving relationships between parents, teachers and students. A student at risk who reaps the benefits of the above mentioned suggestions can have successful high school years. Structural and Process Quality Just as the global quality of the preschools affects the literacy development in students, the quality of social and physical environments affects the academic, language and literacy skills of students. Studies show that students at risk may benefit more from a socially and physically strong preschool environment than their peers who are not at social/economic risk. Academic, language and literacy skills are measured along structural quality and process quality. Features that contribute to the structural quality of a preschool include teachers levels of education, type of training, class size, type of curriculum and program services. Process quality is more experience orientated and relates to the features of preschool programs that children experience directly. These include implementation of activities and lessons, nature of reactions between adults and children and children and peers, quality of space and furnishings, abundance of learning materials and many more similar factors. The paper Relating Preschool Quality to Children's Literacy Development discusses the methods used to evaluate the structural and process quality and the results of the study performed on a sample of students. According to Mashburn, the objectives of this study were to verify the relationship between quality of social and physical environments in preschools and corresponding academic, language and literacy skills in students. Mashburn also mentions the level to which these factors of quality limit the relationship between child risk and development. This study has a continuous variable called quality. Various studies of the relationship between quality and development have observed effects of quality on child characteristics such as sex, ethnicity, home and family risk factors. Sample The study was conducted on 126 preschool classes. These included 69 Georgia Pre-K classes, 27 Head Start Classes and 30 private pre-school classes. Five students from each of these classes were selected on a random basis based on the criteria established by the investigator. Data collection for the research was divided into three phases. The first phase lasted two months and involved raters assessing academic, language and literacy skills. The second phase which lasted a month involved raters making systematic observations of process quality. The third phase which also was of one month duration included language, literacy and academic assessments. (Mashburn, 2008, p.116) Measures of Quality Preschool quality was measured mainly using three observational methods the ECERS-R, the Assessment Profile and the Caregiver Interaction Scale. Direct Assessment was used as an additional instrument used to gather information about students academic, language and literacy skills. The test used for the Direct Assessment was the Woodcock Johnson-III test of achievement. It consisted of two subtests namely Letter Word Identification and Applied Problems. As the names suggest, Letter Word Identification refers to the identification of letters and words and Applied Problems refers to basic math skills such as counting numbers and problem solving. The Peabody Picture Vocabulary Test IIII and the Expressive Language sub-test of the oral and written language were used to measure language skills. A store and print concept instrument was used to measure literacy skills. (Mashburn, 2008) Results The variables measured in this research were gender, race, family income, process quality and corresponding children development. The results of the study showed that (1) Pre-school quality has a positive relationship with childrens development during the early years of schooling (2) High quality social environments and child development have a significant relationship (3) There is no association between higher quality physical resources and childrens competencies. (Mashburn, 2008) Conclusion It can be concluded from the two studies that global, structural and process qualities have a significant impact on the development of children. High quality preschool definitely lays the strong foundation for the later years of education. Students at risk who are put in such an environment benefit more from the nature of the program than students who are used to such high quality environments. Observation Evaluation To validate the points mentioned in the above papers and observe classes in a real life scenario I performed an ECERS-R observation evaluation. The evaluation was performed on 21 students of the Lincoln School and 10 students of the Early Learning Program and was focused on three scales, Language-Reasoning, Activities, and Interaction. Language Reasoning consists of four subscales: Books and pictures, Encouraging children to communicate, Using language to develop reasoning skills, and Informal Use of language. Lincoln School At the Lincoln School, all four subscales of Language Reasoning met the requirements. The classroom had a book corner and a story reading session; also the classes had pictures all over it at the right height for children to view effortlessly. The teacher(s) observed the communication levels of students in the class and encouraged shy, silent students to get over their shyness and start communicating. To facilitate the usage of language to develop reasoning the teacher(s) made use of games like Bingo that help reinforce their knowledge of numbers and vocabulary. The informal use of language was encouraged through casual conversations with the students. The school also conducted several interesting activities for the children such as dressing up as characters, playing with sand, creating 3D Art, familiarizing the students with numbers and weather, singing and dancing, playing with blocks, reading books or seeing pictures in books related to science and nature. These activities were al rated as per the ECERS-R. The only activities that did not seem structurally fulfilling were the Sand/Water and Nature/Science activities, because there was no outdoor area designated for water related activities and apart from books and pictures there were no Science/Nature related activities. The differences in the observations and rating could also be affected by the number of students in each sample and the corresponding number of teachers or assistants available to handle the classes. However both schools demonstrated good structural and process quality. The schools got off to a good start on providing global quality in their classes. However there is always scope for improvement. It was observed that the Early Learning Program provided a learning environment that was more active and involved more interaction. As a result the students demonstrated more creativity, willingness to try new things and an active picture overall. This supports our earlier conclusion of global, structural and process qualities laying a strong foundation for child development. Buy custom Preschool Quality and Child Development essay

The Great Gatsby Essay Ben Ramey Essay Example

The Great Gatsby Essay Ben Ramey Essay Example The Great Gatsby Essay Ben Ramey Paper The Great Gatsby Essay Ben Ramey Paper Essay Topic: The Great Gatsby Gatsbys Contrast in Behavior: Before and After Encountering Daisy Famous writer Douglas H. Everett once said, There are some people who live in a dream world, and there are some who face reality; and then there are those who turn one into the other. This quote evidently connects to The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, as Jay Gatsby himself refuses to face the fact that Daisy, his past lover, may have moved on from their prior relationship. Instead, Gatsby devoted many years of his life trying to make his fantasy relationship with Daisy a reality. Gatsbys interest of winning back Daisy quickly evolved into an obsession, where he fantasized of rebuilding the love they once shared. This obsession explains the contrast Gatsbys behavior before and after he finally meets Daisy, where he was extremely anxious and insecure before reuniting with Daisy and then over determined and domineering afterwards. Gatsbys behavior prior to meeting Daisy displayed the severe extent to which he was anxious and insecure. First, Gatsby allows Nick to invite Daisy over for tea, ithout Daisy knowing that Gatsby will be attending as well. The fact that Gatsby allows Nick to set up the get-together with Daisy, which Gatsbys has spent many of his years preparing for, suggests that Gatsby feels as if he is not worthy enough to approach Daisy directly. Furthermore, Nick notes the decrepit condition of Gatsby merely hours before Daisys arrival that He was pale, and there were dark signs of sleeplessness beneath his eyes (Fitzgerald 84). This description helps to illustrate he distress and anxiety that Gatsby has experienced over the inevitable reunion with Daisy, which has caused him to lose sleep. In addition, minutes before Daisy arrives, Gatsbys insecurity and anxiety explode into a final cry of refusal as he exclaims Nobodys coming to tea. Its too late I cant wait all day (85). This denial to believe that Daisy would show up proposes that Gatsby feels as if his moment of reunifying with Daisy may never occur. Also, the lie that Gatsby, cant wait all day is clearly riven by anxiety and stress, as he has waited many years for this opportunity to. Gatsbys behavior after meeting Daisy shifts to display a more domineering, and over-determined attitude. For example, after Tom and Daisy leave Gatsbys house, he implies he wants Daisy to break things off with Tom, saying Its hard to make her understand(109). This reveals a more aggressive and dominant side of Gatsby, in that he expects her to quickly abandon her actual husband solely because he has made his own interest in her clear to her. Furthermore, upon Nick warning Gatsby not to ask too much of Daisy, Gatsby manically cries out, Im going to fix everything attitude Gatsby has to bring back the love they had, and his disregard for Daisys feelings as well. Gatsbys obsession of recreating the past he had with Daisy is evident in this quote, and this obsession fuels the behavioral shift which occurred after he reacquainted himself with Daisy. Love is a very powerful emotion that can overwhelm and take control of ones emotions and behaviors. For Gatsby, his love affair with Daisy altered the rest of life, as he obsessed for years over building a replica relationship of what they once had. Gatsbys shift from being anxious and insecure to domineering and overly determined is Justified by his desperation over winning back and and holding control over Daisy, who was the top priority in his life. Citation: Fitzgerald, F. Scott. The Great Gatsby. First Scribner Paperback Fiction 1995 ed. New York: Simon Schuster Inc, 1953. Print.

History Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words - 2

History - Term Paper Example Seeking to explore the emergence of Nazi political dominance in the wake of the collapse of the Weimer Republic, this question will explore the political evolution of fascism in Germany. Many questions will be discussed with reference to the creation of German fascism and how it came to be the underlying ideological underpinning of the Nazi regime. Arguing that unlike the Republican parties of the Weimer Republic, Adolf Hitler and Nazi Party never lost sight of politics, this essay will explore the evolution of National Socialism in Germany with an eye to how the Nazis appealed to their constituents and grew, up to, as well as after the Weimer Republic collapsed. An authoritarian political movement which evolved during the early half of the twentieth century, fascism was the dominant political ideology in Germany for more than a dozen years. Championed by the charismatic torchbearer of this new and increasingly powerful political movement, Adolf Hitler brought fascism to the forefront of German politics by tapping into widespread social discontent following World War I. The section below will describe nascent fascism and its early years in Germany. What lead to the development of fascism in Germany? Fascism arose in response to a variety of domestic and international factors following World War I. Fascism can be defined as a militant political movement which promoted a unique mixture of ideology and organization in an attempt to create a â€Å"new type of civilization† (Knox 11). German fascism advanced an ideology of extreme nationalism, secular idealism and national rejuvenation. From a tactical and organizational standpoint, this movement employed the use of violence to achieve its aims and rejected parliamentary democracy. Additionally, it drew upon corporatist ideas of harmony through hierarchy and advocated national efficiency. Revolutionary in nature, it sought to transform and renew German society though a rejection of egalitarianism and by